This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Water Injected Compressors, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Water Injected Compressors. This report contains market size and forecasts of Water Injected Compressors in global, including the following market information:
- Global Water Injected Compressors Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
- Global Water Injected Compressors Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, (Unit)
Global top five Water Injected Compressors companies in 2022 (%)
The global Water Injected Compressors market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Water-injected Scroll Compressor Segment to Reach $ Million by 2030, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Water Injected Compressors include Wisair, Atlas Copco, Gardner Denver and Sullair, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Water Injected Compressors manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Water Injected Compressors Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (Unit)
Global Water Injected Compressors Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
- Water-injected Scroll Compressor
- Water-injected Screw Compressor
Global Water Injected Compressors Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (Unit)
Global Water Injected Compressors Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
- Chemical
- Automotive
- Pharmaceutical
- Food and Beverage
- Electronics
- Others
Global Water Injected Compressors Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (Unit)
Global Water Injected Compressors Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Water Injected Compressors revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Water Injected Compressors revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
- Key companies Water Injected Compressors sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (Unit)
- Key companies Water Injected Compressors sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Wisair
- Atlas Copco
- Gardner Denver
- Sullair
Outline of Major Chapters:
- Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Water Injected Compressors, market overview.
- Chapter 2: Global Water Injected Compressors market size in revenue and volume.
- Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Water Injected Compressors manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
- Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
- Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
- Chapter 6: Sales of Water Injected Compressors in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
- Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
- Chapter 8: Global Water Injected Compressors capacity by region & country.
- Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
- Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
- Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Water Injected Compressors Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Water Injected Compressors Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Water Injected Compressors Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Water Injected Compressors Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Water Injected Compressors Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Water Injected Compressors Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Water Injected Compressors Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Water Injected Compressors Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Water Injected Compressors Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Water Injected Compressors Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Water Injected Compressors Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Water Injected Compressors Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Water Injected Compressors Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Water Injected Compressors Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Water-injected Scroll Compressor
4.1.3 Water-injected Screw Compressor
4.2 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Chemical
5.1.3 Automotive
5.1.4 Pharmaceutical
5.1.5 Food and Beverage
5.1.6 Electronics
5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Water Injected Compressors Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Wisair
7.1.1 Wisair Company Summary
7.1.2 Wisair Business Overview
7.1.3 Wisair Water Injected Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Wisair Water Injected Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Wisair Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Atlas Copco
7.2.1 Atlas Copco Company Summary
7.2.2 Atlas Copco Business Overview
7.2.3 Atlas Copco Water Injected Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Atlas Copco Water Injected Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Atlas Copco Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Gardner Denver
7.3.1 Gardner Denver Company Summary
7.3.2 Gardner Denver Business Overview
7.3.3 Gardner Denver Water Injected Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Gardner Denver Water Injected Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Gardner Denver Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Sullair
7.4.1 Sullair Company Summary
7.4.2 Sullair Business Overview
7.4.3 Sullair Water Injected Compressors Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Sullair Water Injected Compressors Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Sullair Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Water Injected Compressors Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Water Injected Compressors Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Water Injected Compressors Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Water Injected Compressors Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Water Injected Compressors Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Water Injected Compressors Industry Value Chain
10.2 Water Injected Compressors Upstream Market
10.3 Water Injected Compressors Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Water Injected Compressors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Water Injected Compressors in Global Market
Table 2. Top Water Injected Compressors Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Water Injected Compressors Sales by Companies, (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Water Injected Compressors Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Water Injected Compressors Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Water Injected Compressors Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Water Injected Compressors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Water Injected Compressors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Sales, (Unit), 2024-2030
Table 46. Wisair Company Summary
Table 47. Wisair Water Injected Compressors Product Offerings
Table 48. Wisair Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Wisair Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Atlas Copco Company Summary
Table 51. Atlas Copco Water Injected Compressors Product Offerings
Table 52. Atlas Copco Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Atlas Copco Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Gardner Denver Company Summary
Table 55. Gardner Denver Water Injected Compressors Product Offerings
Table 56. Gardner Denver Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Gardner Denver Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Sullair Company Summary
Table 59. Sullair Water Injected Compressors Product Offerings
Table 60. Sullair Water Injected Compressors Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Sullair Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Water Injected Compressors Production Capacity (Unit) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Unit)
Table 63. Global Water Injected Compressors Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 64. Global Water Injected Compressors Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Unit)
Table 65. Global Water Injected Compressors Production by Region, 2024-2030 (Unit)
Table 66. Water Injected Compressors Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 67. Water Injected Compressors Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 68. Water Injected Compressors Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 69. Water Injected Compressors Raw Materials
Table 70. Water Injected Compressors Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 71. Typical Water Injected Compressors Downstream
Table 72. Water Injected Compressors Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 73. Water Injected Compressors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Water Injected Compressors Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Water Injected Compressors Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Water Injected Compressors Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Water Injected Compressors Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Water Injected Compressors Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (Unit)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Water Injected Compressors Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Water Injected Compressors Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Water Injected Compressors Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Water Injected Compressors Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE Water Injected Compressors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global Water Injected Compressors Production Capacity (Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Water Injected Compressors by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. Water Injected Compressors Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
