A high-definition map (HD map) is a highly accurate map used in autonomous driving, containing details not normally present on traditional maps. HD maps contain information about the exact positions of pedestrian crossings, traffic lights/signs, barriers and more. This is necessary for autonomous driving. The HD Map for Autonomous Driving market covers Crowdsourcing Model and Centralized Mode. The typical players include Here, TomTom, Google, Alibaba (AutoNavi), Navinfo, Mobieye, Baidu, Dynamic Map Platform (DMP), NVIDIA, Sanborn,etc.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for HD Map for Autonomous Driving, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding HD Map for Autonomous Driving. This report contains market size and forecasts of HD Map for Autonomous Driving in global, including the following market information:
Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global HD Map for Autonomous Driving market was valued at US$ 1384.6 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 22260 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 48.7% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Global key players of HD map for autonomous driving include Here, TomTom, Google, Alibaba (AutoNavi), etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share over 80%. In terms of product, crowdsourcing model is the largest segment, with a share over 72%. And in terms of application, the largest application is L1/L2+ driving automation, with a share over 99%.
We surveyed the HD Map for Autonomous Driving companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Crowdsourcing Model
Centralized Mode
Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
L1/L2+ Driving Automation
L3 Driving Automation
Others
Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies HD Map for Autonomous Driving revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies HD Map for Autonomous Driving revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Here
TomTom
Google
Alibaba (AutoNavi)
Navinfo
Mobieye
Baidu
Dynamic Map Platform (DMP)
NVIDIA
Sanborn
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of HD Map for Autonomous Driving, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of HD Map for Autonomous Driving company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of HD Map for Autonomous Driving in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Overall Market Size
2.1 Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top HD Map for Autonomous Driving Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Crowdsourcing Model
4.1.3 Centralized Mode
4.2 By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 L1/L2+ Driving Automation
5.1.3 L3 Driving Automation
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size, 2018-2029
7 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Companies Profiles
7.1 Here
7.1.1 Here Company Summary
7.1.2 Here Business Overview
7.1.3 Here HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Here HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Here Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 TomTom
7.2.1 TomTom Company Summary
7.2.2 TomTom Business Overview
7.2.3 TomTom HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 TomTom HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 TomTom Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Google
7.3.1 Google Company Summary
7.3.2 Google Business Overview
7.3.3 Google HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Google HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Google Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Alibaba (AutoNavi)
7.4.1 Alibaba (AutoNavi) Company Summary
7.4.2 Alibaba (AutoNavi) Business Overview
7.4.3 Alibaba (AutoNavi) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Alibaba (AutoNavi) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Alibaba (AutoNavi) Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Navinfo
7.5.1 Navinfo Company Summary
7.5.2 Navinfo Business Overview
7.5.3 Navinfo HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Navinfo HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Navinfo Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Mobieye
7.6.1 Mobieye Company Summary
7.6.2 Mobieye Business Overview
7.6.3 Mobieye HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Mobieye HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Mobieye Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Baidu
7.7.1 Baidu Company Summary
7.7.2 Baidu Business Overview
7.7.3 Baidu HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Baidu HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Baidu Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Dynamic Map Platform (DMP)
7.8.1 Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) Company Summary
7.8.2 Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) Business Overview
7.8.3 Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 NVIDIA
7.9.1 NVIDIA Company Summary
7.9.2 NVIDIA Business Overview
7.9.3 NVIDIA HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 NVIDIA HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 NVIDIA Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Sanborn
7.10.1 Sanborn Company Summary
7.10.2 Sanborn Business Overview
7.10.3 Sanborn HD Map for Autonomous Driving Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Sanborn HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Sanborn Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of HD Map for Autonomous Driving in Global Market
Table 5. Top HD Map for Autonomous Driving Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 HD Map for Autonomous Driving Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Here Company Summary
Table 31. Here HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 32. Here HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Here Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. TomTom Company Summary
Table 35. TomTom HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 36. TomTom HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. TomTom Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Google Company Summary
Table 39. Google HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 40. Google HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Google Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Alibaba (AutoNavi) Company Summary
Table 43. Alibaba (AutoNavi) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 44. Alibaba (AutoNavi) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Alibaba (AutoNavi) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Navinfo Company Summary
Table 47. Navinfo HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 48. Navinfo HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Navinfo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Mobieye Company Summary
Table 51. Mobieye HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 52. Mobieye HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Mobieye Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Baidu Company Summary
Table 55. Baidu HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 56. Baidu HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Baidu Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) Company Summary
Table 59. Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 60. Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. NVIDIA Company Summary
Table 63. NVIDIA HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 64. NVIDIA HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. NVIDIA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Sanborn Company Summary
Table 67. Sanborn HD Map for Autonomous Driving Product Offerings
Table 68. Sanborn HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Sanborn Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. HD Map for Autonomous Driving Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. HD Map for Autonomous Driving Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Here HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. TomTom HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Google HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Alibaba (AutoNavi) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Navinfo HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Mobieye HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Baidu HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. NVIDIA HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Sanborn HD Map for Autonomous Driving Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)