The three-dimensional electronic sand table is a combination of high-tech such as remote sensing, geographic information system, and three-dimensional simulation. The three-dimensional electronic sand table can simulate the flight and tour process. And can display geographic coordinates and altitude information.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for 3D Electronic Sand Table, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding 3D Electronic Sand Table. This report contains market size and forecasts of 3D Electronic Sand Table in global, including the following market information:
Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global 3D Electronic Sand Table market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
3D Virtual Technology Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of 3D Electronic Sand Table include Simtable, Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment, Chongqing Southwest Information Digital, Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology, Chengdu Trend Electronics, Vision Star, Wideview, 5 Elements and Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the 3D Electronic Sand Table companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
3D Virtual Technology
Remote Sensing
Multimedia Software Technology
Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Creative Display
Command Center
Theme Activity
Others
Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions)
Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies 3D Electronic Sand Table revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies 3D Electronic Sand Table revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Simtable
Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment
Chongqing Southwest Information Digital
Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology
Chengdu Trend Electronics
Vision Star
Wideview
5 Elements
Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of 3D Electronic Sand Table, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global 3D Electronic Sand Table market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of 3D Electronic Sand Table company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of 3D Electronic Sand Table in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Overall Market Size
2.1 Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top 3D Electronic Sand Table Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 3D Electronic Sand Table Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 3D Electronic Sand Table Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 3D Electronic Sand Table Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 3D Electronic Sand Table Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 3D Virtual Technology
4.1.3 Remote Sensing
4.1.4 Multimedia Software Technology
4.2 By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Creative Display
5.1.3 Command Center
5.1.4 Theme Activity
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size, 2018-2030
7 3D Electronic Sand Table Companies Profiles
7.1 Simtable
7.1.1 Simtable Company Summary
7.1.2 Simtable Business Overview
7.1.3 Simtable 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Simtable 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Simtable Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment
7.2.1 Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment Company Summary
7.2.2 Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment Business Overview
7.2.3 Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Chongqing Southwest Information Digital
7.3.1 Chongqing Southwest Information Digital Company Summary
7.3.2 Chongqing Southwest Information Digital Business Overview
7.3.3 Chongqing Southwest Information Digital 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Chongqing Southwest Information Digital 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Chongqing Southwest Information Digital Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology
7.4.1 Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology Company Summary
7.4.2 Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology Business Overview
7.4.3 Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Chengdu Trend Electronics
7.5.1 Chengdu Trend Electronics Company Summary
7.5.2 Chengdu Trend Electronics Business Overview
7.5.3 Chengdu Trend Electronics 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Chengdu Trend Electronics 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Chengdu Trend Electronics Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Vision Star
7.6.1 Vision Star Company Summary
7.6.2 Vision Star Business Overview
7.6.3 Vision Star 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Vision Star 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Vision Star Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Wideview
7.7.1 Wideview Company Summary
7.7.2 Wideview Business Overview
7.7.3 Wideview 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Wideview 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Wideview Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 5 Elements
7.8.1 5 Elements Company Summary
7.8.2 5 Elements Business Overview
7.8.3 5 Elements 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 5 Elements 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 5 Elements Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology
7.9.1 Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology Company Summary
7.9.2 Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology Business Overview
7.9.3 Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of 3D Electronic Sand Table in Global Market
Table 5. Top 3D Electronic Sand Table Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 3D Electronic Sand Table Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 3D Electronic Sand Table Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 30. Simtable Company Summary
Table 31. Simtable 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 32. Simtable 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Simtable Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment Company Summary
Table 35. Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 36. Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Chongqing Southwest Information Digital Company Summary
Table 39. Chongqing Southwest Information Digital 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 40. Chongqing Southwest Information Digital 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Chongqing Southwest Information Digital Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology Company Summary
Table 43. Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 44. Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Chengdu Trend Electronics Company Summary
Table 47. Chengdu Trend Electronics 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 48. Chengdu Trend Electronics 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Chengdu Trend Electronics Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Vision Star Company Summary
Table 51. Vision Star 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 52. Vision Star 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Vision Star Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Wideview Company Summary
Table 55. Wideview 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 56. Wideview 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Wideview Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. 5 Elements Company Summary
Table 59. 5 Elements 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 60. 5 Elements 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. 5 Elements Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology Company Summary
Table 63. Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Product Offerings
Table 64. Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. 3D Electronic Sand Table Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. 3D Electronic Sand Table Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. US 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. Canada 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. Mexico 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. Germany 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. France 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. U.K. 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. Italy 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Russia 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. Benelux 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. China 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Japan 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. South Korea 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. India 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 34. Brazil 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Argentina 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. Turkey 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Israel 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. UAE 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. Simtable 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Shenzhen Foretell Intelligent Equipment 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Chongqing Southwest Information Digital 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Beijing Huayi Sailing Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Chengdu Trend Electronics 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Vision Star 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Wideview 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. 5 Elements 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Hangzhou Guokong Electric Power Technology 3D Electronic Sand Table Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)